JavaScript (Node.js)

Terminal Guide & Documentation

JavaScript (Node.js)

1. Introduction & Use Cases

JavaScript is no longer just for browsers. With Node.js in Termux, you can build powerful server-side applications, automation scripts, and even sophisticated hacking tools directly on your mobile device.

  • Backend Development: Creating REST APIs and web servers using Express.js.
  • Tooling: Writing CLI tools and automation scripts.
  • Networking: Building real-time applications with WebSockets.
  • Security: Analyzing web traffic and creating security scanners.

2. Basic Syntax & Variables

JavaScript uses modern ES6+ syntax. To install Node.js in Termux, use pkg install nodejs.

bash — basics.js
// Modern variable declarations
const platform = "Termux";
let status = "learning";
const isAwesome = true;

console.log(`System: ${platform}`);
console.log(`Current Status: ${status}`);

3. Control Flow & Functions

Functional programming and logical control in JavaScript.

bash — functions.js
// Arrow function example
const greetUser = (name) => {
    return `Welcome back, ${name}!`;
};

const users = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"];
users.forEach(user => {
    console.log(greetUser(user));
});

4. Core Commands Cheat-sheet

  • node script.js - Run a JavaScript file.
  • npm init - Initialize a new project.
  • npm install [package] - Install a module.
  • process.platform - Identify the OS platform.
  • fs.readFileSync() - Read files from the system.

5. Popular Libraries & Frameworks

  • Express.js: The most popular web framework for Node.js.
  • Axios: Promise-based HTTP client for the browser and node.js.
  • Puppeteer: Headless Chrome Node.js API for web scraping.
  • Socket.io: Real-time bidirectional event-based communication.
  • Lodash: A modern JavaScript utility library.

6. Advanced Practical Example: Calculator

A simple command-line calculator that takes arguments from the terminal.

bash — calculator.js
// Simple CLI Calculator
const args = process.argv.slice(2);
const num1 = parseFloat(args[0]);
const operator = args[1];
const num2 = parseFloat(args[2]);

const calculate = (a, op, b) => {
    switch(op) {
        case '+': return a + b;
        case '-': return a - b;
        case '*': return a * b;
        case '/': return a / b;
        default: return "Invalid Operator";
    }
};

if (args.length === 3) {
    console.log(`Result: ${calculate(num1, operator, num2)}`);
} else {
    console.log("Usage: node calculator.js 5 + 10");
}

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